H1 tag

The H1 is the main heading of the page content (<h1>) — usually the article title, product name or category name. It tells readers and search engines what the page is about. Good practice: one visible H1 per page, matching the topic and the title tag.

What it looks like

<h1>Oslo corner sofa</h1>

Below it, <h2> and <h3> headings split the content into sections.

Good practice

  • one H1 per page, at the start of the content,
  • describes the page topic and contains the main keyword naturally,
  • visible to users, not hidden and not an image without text,
  • consistent with the title and the content.

Common mistakes

  • the logo or store name in an H1 on every page,
  • the H1 disappeared after a template change (it became a plain div),
  • the same H1 on every category page,
  • an H1 added only by JavaScript that the crawler didn't run,
  • several H1s from menu or footer elements.

Monitoring the H1

A disappearing H1 is rarely visible to the eye — the page looks the same, only the tag changes.

IndexRise checks the first H1 of monitored pages every night. A change in its text and a disappearing H1 are warnings with the previous value, and a second H1 that wasn't in the baseline is reported as a duplicated element.

Frequently asked questions

How many H1 tags can a page have?

Google doesn't penalise several H1s, but one clear H1 states the topic most plainly. Multiple H1s are usually a template bug, such as the logo wrapped in an H1.

Does the H1 have to match the title tag?

No. They can differ — the title is for search results, the H1 for someone already on the page. They should cover the same topic.

What if a page has no H1?

Google will rely on other signals, but you lose a simple, strong topic signal. A missing H1 on pages that used to have one is usually a template bug.

Updated: 2026-10-20